Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Gabriella: Hi everyone, Gabriella here! Welcome to DutchPod101.com. This is Lower Beginner Season 1, Lesson 11 - What Are You Allowed to do in the Netherlands?
Jacob: HALLO! I'm Jacob. In this lesson, you’ll learn to ask for permission in Dutch.
Gabriella: This conversation takes place in a museum. Gijs is a guard and Nienke is a visitor.
Jacob: They don’t know each other so they will be using formal Dutch.
Gabriella: Okay. Let's listen to the conversation.
DIALOGUE
Nienke: Mag ik u iets vragen?
Gijs: Ja, natuurlijk.
Nienke: Mag ik foto’s maken in dit museum?
Gijs: Ja, dat mag, maar zonder flitser alstublieft.
Nienke: oké, dank u.
Gijs: Is dat uw zoon, mevrouw, met die paarse schoenen?
Nienke: Ja, dat is mijn zoon.
Gijs: Houdt u hem in de gaten alstublieft? Hij mag niet rennen in het museum.
Nienke: oké, dat doe ik.
Gijs: Mocht u nog vragen hebben, stelt u ze gerust!
Gabriella: Let's hear the conversation one time slowly.
Nienke: Mag ik u iets vragen?
Gijs: Ja, natuurlijk.
Nienke: Mag ik foto’s maken in dit museum?
Gijs: Ja, dat mag, maar zonder flitser alstublieft.
Nienke: oké, dank u.
Gijs: Is dat uw zoon, mevrouw, met die paarse schoenen?
Nienke: Ja, dat is mijn zoon.
Gijs: Houdt u hem in de gaten alstublieft? Hij mag niet rennen in het museum.
Nienke: oké, dat doe ik.
Gijs: Mocht u nog vragen hebben, stelt u ze gerust!
Gabriella: Now let's hear it with the English translation.
Nienke: Mag ik u iets vragen?
Gabriella: May I ask you something?
Gijs: Ja, natuurlijk.
Gabriella: Yes, of course.
Nienke: Mag ik foto’s maken in dit museum?
Gabriella: Am I allowed to take pictures inside this museum?
Gijs: Ja, dat mag, maar zonder flitser alstublieft.
Gabriella: Yes, you may, but no flash please.
Nienke: oké, dank u.
Gabriella: Okay, thank you.
Gijs: Is dat uw zoon, mevrouw, met die paarse schoenen?
Gabriella: Is that your son, ma'am, with the purple shoes?
Nienke: Ja, dat is mijn zoon.
Gabriella: Yes, that's my son.
Gijs: Houdt u hem in de gaten alstublieft? Hij mag niet rennen in het museum.
Gabriella: Please keep an eye on him. He is not allowed to run in the museum.
Nienke: oké, dat doe ik.
Gabriella: Yes, I will.
Gijs: Mocht u nog vragen hebben, stelt u ze gerust!
Gabriella: Should you have any further questions, please feel free to ask!
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Jacob: In this lesson you’ll learn all about permission and asking for permission...
Gabriella: ...so what’s permitted in The Netherlands? How about driving a car?
Jacob: From your 18th birthday, you’re allowed to drive a car. So many Dutch kids have their first driving lesson on their 18th birthday!
Gabriella: And smoking?
Jacob: As in many surrounding countries, smoking in public places and buildings is not allowed. But you can still smoke on the streets.
Gabriella: Also, it’s illegal to buy tobacco when you’re under 16 years old. So if you want to buy cigarettes, you might be asked to show your ID.
Jacob: How about drinking alcohol?
Gabriella: You’re not allowed to have alcohol in your possession if you’re under 16. There is debate about whether this should be raised to 18 or even 21 years.
Jacob: You need to be at least 16 years old to buy beer or wine, but if you want to buy spirits the minimum age restriction is 18 years old.
Gabriella: Okay, on to the vocab.
VOCAB LIST
Jacob: schoen [natural native speed]
Gabriella: shoe
Jacob: schoen [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Jacob: schoen [natural native speed]
Jacob: foto [natural native speed]
Gabriella: picture
Jacob: foto [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Jacob: foto [natural native speed]
Jacob: museum [natural native speed]
Gabriella: museum
Jacob: museum [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Jacob: museum [natural native speed]
Jacob: (vragen) stellen [natural native speed]
Gabriella: to ask (a question)
Jacob: (vragen) stellen [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Jacob: (vragen) stellen [natural native speed]
Jacob: paars [natural native speed]
Gabriella: purple
Jacob: paars [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Jacob: paars [natural native speed]
Jacob: rennen [natural native speed]
Gabriella: run
Jacob: rennen [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Jacob: rennen [natural native speed]
Jacob: in de gaten houden [natural native speed]
Gabriella: to keep an eye on
Jacob: in de gaten houden [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Jacob: in de gaten houden [natural native speed]
Jacob: vragen [natural native speed]
Gabriella: to ask
Jacob: vragen [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Jacob: vragen [natural native speed]
Jacob: flitser [natural native speed]
Gabriella: flash
Jacob: flitser [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Jacob: flitser [natural native speed]
Jacob: zoon [natural native speed]
Gabriella: son
Jacob: zoon [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Jacob: zoon [natural native speed]
KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES
Gabriella: Let's have a closer look at the usage of some of the words and phrases from this lesson.
Jacob: Let’s start with “museum”. The plural of ‘museum’ is ‘musea’.
Gabriella: This is because some Dutch words are derived from Latin. In Latin, nouns ending in ‘-um’ take ‘-a’ in plural, so it’s ‘musea’. We decided to do the same in Dutch.
Jacob: Over the course of time, a plural ending in ‘-s’, so - ‘museums’ has become accepted as well, but the Latin ending is still recommended in Dutch.
Gabriella: Are there more Dutch words with a Latin origin?
Jacob: Absolutely! For example, the word for “date” - ‘datum’ is derived from Latin. The plural is ‘data’
Gabriella: And the same goes for the word for “centre” - ‘centrum’.
Jacob: Please guess the Dutch word for more than one “centre”....that’s right it’s ‘centra’!
Gabriella: Perfect! What’s next?
Jacob: In the conversation, we heard Nienke ask - ‘mag ik foto’s maken?
Gabriella: In English - “Am I allowed to take pictures?”
Jacob: There are two verbs in Dutch for “taking pictures”...
Gabriella: It’s ‘een foto maken’ and ‘een foto nemen’
Jacob: So - ‘Ik maak een foto’ or ‘ik neem een foto’
Gabriella: Exactly. The verbs have the same meaning, so you can use them both.
Jacob: Okay, now on to the grammar.

Lesson focus

Jacob: In this lesson, we're going to learn how to ask for permission.
Gabriella: In the dialogue, Nienke asked - ‘mag ik foto’s maken?’ - “Am I allowed to take pictures?”
Jacob: But when Nienke asked ‘Mag ik u iets vragen?’, the verb ‘mag’ is translated slightly differently
Gabriella: - “May I ask you something?”
Jacob: We need the auxiliary verb ‘mogen’ to ask for permission. It’s translated as “to be allowed to, may, to like” in English.
Gabriella: Let’s start with the conjugation. It’s.... almost regular!
Jacob: ‘ik mag’, ‘jij mag’, ‘hij mag...’
Gabriella: - “I may”, “you may”, “he may”
Jacob: And - ‘wij mogen’, ‘jullie mogen’, ‘zij mogen’!
Gabriella: - “we may”, “you plural may”, “they may”.
Jacob: Now we can have a look at the example sentences...
Gabriella: As you know, auxiliary verbs have a variety of meanings. ‘mogen’ expresses permission, prohibition, sympathy, possibility and disapproval.
Jacob: Let’s start with “permission” - how do you say “may I borrow your pen”? in Dutch?
Gabriella: mag ik jouw pen lenen?
Jacob: And how about a “prohibition”, for example - “you are not allowed to smoke here”?
Gabriella: It’s ‘Je mag hier niet roken.’
Jacob: And now, a totally different meaning of ‘mogen’ - expressing sympathy
Gabriella: The English sentence “I like her very much”, is translated as ‘ik mag haar erg graag.’
Jacob: Can you give us an example of a sentence expressing possibility?
Gabriella: Of course! “Should you be interested, call me!” in Dutch, is ‘Mocht je geïnteresseerd zijn, bel mij dan!’
Jacob: Last but not least, disapproval. Can you give one last example?
Gabriella: “He could have a shower more often.” In Dutch it’s ‘Hij mag wel wat vaker douchen.’
Jacob: There you have it - 5 sentences with ‘mogen’, with 5 totally different meanings.

Outro

Gabriella: Okay, that’s it for this lesson. Don’t forget to check the lesson notes for more phrases!
Jacob: Thanks for listening, and see you next time!
Gabriella: Tot ziens!

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